Will Technology Help Humanity Overcome the Apocalypse?
Technology has had an incredible advance during the last century, each year new and unimaginable advances are discovered. However, it’s frustrating to realize that, at the same time, we’re destroying all the natural resources the Earth has offered us; this destruction is the reason why I believe humanity is reaching a point of no return. What’s humanity going to do when our most essential natural resources are over? Will our advances in technology help us survive and overcome this?
The end of the world (at least, how we know it) is something we could be experiencing very soon. The scarcity of natural resources needed to survive is increasing each day. Some of these resources are essential for all living things in Earth, like water, for example. Daniel Cusick says, “According to the first in a series of United Nations reports, five billion people, or around two-thirds of the world’s population, will face at least one month of water shortages by 2050.” This number could not seem very problematic, however, for decades, we’ve been able to see how shortages in these resources have been the reason why multiple conflicts around the world have started. For example, the Nile River dispute, a conflict between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan over the Nile River, the biggest water supply for these countries. This dispute has destabilized the relationships between these countries for more than 10 years (Polakovic). In an article analyzing the relationship between environmental scarcity and conflict, Bingham says, “Environmental scarcity is never the sole cause of conflict, but it is often an aggravating or contributing factor”. I believe that when natural resources, such as water, start to decrease more and more every day, instability between regions will increase and tension between countries would arise, leading to multiples conflicts around the world. In the article “Climate Change and Water Scarcity Will Increase Risk of Nuclear Catastrophe in South Asia”, Asokan explains how water scarcity has been a key factor in escalating tensions between countries in Asia, which consequently increases the threat of nuclear war.
New technologies to fight this scarcity are already being created, for example, there has been a huge improvement in the development of desalination machines that will make salty water (which is 97.5% of all water in the world) suitable for consumption. Advances in this matter are already being reported by different universities, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where students and researchers are working in a desalination device that “could passively produce enough drinking water to meet the daily requirements of a small family” (Chu). Advances in technology have also been seen in the development of sophisticated robots that collaborate with humans in cleaning up different disasters. An example of this is the robots developed by the Japanese company TEPCO (Tokyo Electric Power Company) that owns the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, where in 2011, the worst nuclear disaster in history (after Chernobyl) happened. The company has been developing robots that can access highly radioactive areas that are deadly for humans, this with the aim of measure radiation levels. These robots are still in a very early stage of development however, engineers hope that after further development of more technologies, the robots will be able to go in an actually clean the whole disaster. These examples of technology development make me believe that if the resources are over one day, we will have the capacity to overcome it. Humans have always found a way to survive, and even though I hope that we don’t reach that point of no return, I trust that humans will cooperate and work with each other to develop the technology necessary to save this world.
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